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<title>
<![CDATA[秦力先生的散文]]></title>
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<description>
<![CDATA[秦力，字形奋，陕西永寿人。
省（部）级劳动模范；历史学学士；青年文史学者；
陕西省作家协会会员。
研习中国文化史和陕西地方史二十余年，
组建了漆豳文史学会，出版了《文星诗历》、
《清浊人生》、《人史情》等六部专著。
参编了《路祭》、《瞩望》、《陕西年鉴》、
《咸阳万事通》等多部书籍。
偶尔涉猎散文随笔，在各类报刊已发表一千余篇。
这本《空谷幽兰》主要收录了作者近年来创作的散文、随笔类作品，分为天地情怀、真情无限、闲情逸致、鸟兽虫鱼、狂饮豪咥等六个部分。
秦力新著散文集《空谷幽兰》定价26元（另加邮资5元），散文集《娄敬风物》28元；文史随笔集《清浊人生》定价26.8元，网友优惠价20元（另加邮资5元），
   汇款地址：陕西省永寿县委宣传部 秦力         邮编：713400 
            电话 029——37663545]]></description>
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<![CDATA[qinlixiansheng]]></dc:creator>
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qinlixiansheng</blogcn_uid>
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<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[地理环境]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19119566.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 160pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT color=#000000>地理环境<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>（一）地理位置<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: -0.7pt"><FONT color=#000000>永寿县地处陕西省中部偏西，位于东经<SPAN lang=EN-US>107</SPAN>°<SPAN lang=EN-US>56</SPAN>＇—<SPAN lang=EN-US>108</SPAN>°<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>＇、北纬<SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN>°<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>＇—<SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN>°<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>＇之间。南北长<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="52.7" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>52.7</SPAN>公里</st1:chmetcnv>，东西宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="37.3" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>37.3</SPAN>公里</st1:chmetcnv>。总面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>898</SPAN>平方公里，人口<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万。现境东北隅毗连淳化，礼泉；南与乾县相邻；西连麟游；北与彬县相接；西南与扶风接壤。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>（二）地貌特征<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>永寿县地处黄土高原，地势北高南低，最高点黑山，海拔<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="米" SourceValue="1505.3" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1505.3</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>；最低点在店头坡龙头沟谷，海拔高程<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="米" SourceValue="572.1" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>572.1</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>。永寿梁似屋脊状的分水岭，使整个地形向南、北、东三面倾斜。主梁两段为低山区，南北两侧梁沟并列。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>以永寿梁为轴线，分南北两大水系。北部为泾河流域，由四条东北向沟道切割，形成六条南高北低的梁原结合区，南部为渭河流域，由四条南北向河谷切割，形成四条起伏不平的梁原和一个台原。两条水系强烈侵蚀。使全县整个地形呈沟谷纵横的黄土碎原形态。此起彼伏，原面破碎。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>全县地貌分：中低山区、残原梁峁区、分割黄土原区、低黄土原区，沟壑、泾河高阶地及河谷谷地等类型。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>（三）气候条件<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>永寿属暖温带大陆性气候，冬季较长，夏季较短。年平均气温<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="10.8" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10.8</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，一月份平均气温<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="2.9" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.9</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，七月份平均气温<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="23.7" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>23.7</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，极端最低气温<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="18" HasSpace="False" Negative="True" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>-18</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，极端最高温度<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="38.9" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>38.9</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，全年积温<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="℃" SourceValue="4123.6" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4123.6</SPAN>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，年日照<SPAN lang=EN-US>2166.2</SPAN>小时。年降水量<SPAN lang=EN-US>601</SPAN>毫升。早霜始于十月下旬，晚霜始于三月下旬，无霜期约<SPAN lang=EN-US>210</SPAN>天。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>（四）水文状况<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>永寿境内页梁隆起，成为泾渭两流域的分水岭。全县有两大河流、四大水系，九条大沟。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、泾河发源于宁夏回族自治区泾源县，在我县流域面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>365.4</SPAN>平方公里，由孙家沟入我县，绕永太、渠子、常宁、上邑，豆家五乡镇而过，流程<SPAN lang=EN-US>47.72</SPAN>公里，从泾河李家入礼泉县。平均流量<SPAN lang=EN-US>60.97</SPAN>立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>秒，最大流量<SPAN lang=EN-US>9200</SPAN>立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>秒，有丰富的水力资源。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、好</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">畤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">河（漆水河）发源于麟游县招贤乡。自店头种金坪入境，从坡龙头出境入乾县，流程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">30.7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公里，年平均流量<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.78</SPAN>立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>秒。总落差<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="米" SourceValue="190.7" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>190.7</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>。并建有漆水河红沟抽水站。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、泔河发源于罐罐沟，流经永平、常宁、蒿店、渡马、马坊、御驾宫，监军，至御驾宫乡九龙咀出境，流程<SPAN lang=EN-US>28.5</SPAN>公里。流域面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>274.7</SPAN>平方公里，各支流建有东沟、三岔河及幸福、高刘、延村、目张、郭门等小型水库。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、漠西河发源于永平乡蒋家山，流经永平、甘井、蒿店、监军、仪井等乡镇，至仪井乡上邱村东南出境入乾县，流程<SPAN lang=EN-US>30.55</SPAN>公里。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、泉，本县沟多谷深，故泉水分布广，数量多。泉用类型大部是黄土潜水，也有较少的基岩裂隙水泉。一般流量在<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.1</SPAN>—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="升" SourceValue="1" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.0</SPAN>升</st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>秒之间。较为出名的泉，有吕公惠民泉，灵泉，礼泉，平泉，漆泉等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-29 08:20:00.0</pubDate>
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http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19119566.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19119566.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[永寿概况]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19094746.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 160pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">永寿概况<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">永寿，地处“秦陇咽喉”。南接闻名中外的乾陵，西邻东方佛教名刹法门寺，北界倚崖雕凿的彬县大佛寺。总面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>889</SPAN>平方公里，耕地<SPAN lang=EN-US>51</SPAN>万亩，林地<SPAN lang=EN-US>38.1</SPAN>万亩，草场<SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN>万亩，辖<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>镇<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>乡，<SPAN lang=EN-US>249</SPAN>个村，<SPAN lang=EN-US>19.7</SPAN>万人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">永寿物阜民淳，人杰地灵。绵绵四千余年悠久的历史，在这块古老的土地上留下了不少人文景观。汉大夫陆贾墓、汉建信侯娄敬墓、唐宰相长孙无忌墓、唐柳公权书写的刘沔神道碑、北宋砖塔、金大定铁钟等文物，令人温故知新，壮怀激烈，是观光旅游的好去处。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">永寿天时地理俱佳。气候温和宜人，四季分明，是旅游和度假的“自然空调区”。盛产小麦、高粱、油菜、烤烟，素有关中“粮仓”美称，并被确定为陕西省优质烤烟、苹果生产基地县。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">永寿交通便利。县城距咸阳航空港<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="68" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>68</SPAN>公里</st1:chmetcnv>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>312</SPAN>国道穿境而过，银武高速即将贯通，西平铁路马上动工。县乡道路实现了柏油化，乡村道路实现了砂石化。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">永寿资源丰富。煤炭贮量<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>多万吨，石灰石储量<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.2</SPAN>亿吨，陶土储量<SPAN lang=EN-US>1500</SPAN>多万吨，<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>万多千瓦泾河水能资源亟待开发，全县森林覆盖率<SPAN lang=EN-US>25.1%,</SPAN>林木蓄积量<SPAN lang=EN-US>63</SPAN>万立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>居咸阳市之首<SPAN lang=EN-US>,10</SPAN>万亩沙棘给永寿戴上“沙棘之乡”的桂冠。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">永寿工业基础雄厚，形成了以医药、粮油加工、食品加工、酿造、化工、水泥等为主体的<SPAN lang=EN-US>37</SPAN>个工业门类，产品达<SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN>多种。年发电量<SPAN lang=EN-US>5670</SPAN>万千瓦小时的绛山、石桥、和平电站，使全县电力供应自给有余。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-28 08:26:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19094746.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19094746.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[《走进永寿》序言]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19069549.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><FONT color=#000000>《走进永寿》序言<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>陈希文<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>今年年初，我倡导要编一本全面介绍永寿历史、文化以及旅游资源方面的书籍，以便更好地为招商引资、为和谐社会的建设服务。得知我的想法后王蔚、秦力同志积极响应，县文联多方努力，很快成立了《走进永寿》编委会，经过编委会全体同志近一年的编选，这本凝聚着永寿人民智慧的书<SPAN lang=EN-US>---</SPAN>《走进永寿》即将与各位读者见面了，我精读样书，被其广博所摄，缘其深湛而系，方感责任重大，遂抚卷长思，任思绪奔涌。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>我在永寿工作十多年了，对永寿这块土地有着深厚的感情，我了解他的过去，现在，同样也憧憬着永寿美好的未来。过去，荒凉和贫穷伴随着永寿人民，然而一方水土养育一方人，正是永寿这方热土，养育了勤劳、质朴、英雄的永寿人民，也培养出了许多优秀人才。一方人躬耕一方土，永寿人民通过自己勤劳的双手，正在积极改变自己的生活，改变着家乡的面貌。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>编辑《走进永寿》一书旨在让世人了解永寿的过去，现在和未来，他通过永寿文艺工作者的手把一幅幅美丽的图画展现在人们面前，这里饱含着文艺工作者对家乡的挚爱和情思。他们用自己的笔讴歌着自己的家乡，描绘着家乡美好的蓝图。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>《走进永寿》一书收录的全部都是有关永寿人文历史、自然百科、杰出人物等方面的作品，读起来既生动有趣，同时又透射出永寿人民积极向上的精神，永寿人民正是通过这种精神，改变着自己的家园。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>数英雄人物还看今朝，近年来，永寿县委、县政府带领<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万永寿人民求实创新，攻坚克难，奋发图强，加快发展，使永寿经济社会协调发展，人民生活水平显著提高，各项社会事业蒸蒸日上。永寿人民用自己勤劳的双手营造了<SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN>万亩槐树林，在短短几年里，一座清新秀美，生机盎然的县城拔地而起，并跨入全省经济增长最快县行列。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>如今的永寿，每逢春季槐花盛开，满山遍野飘起的片片白云，空气里到处弥漫着醉人的清香，“养蜂人”来了，那“嘤嘤”作响的小蜜蜂在槐花丛中飞舞，置身这美妙的环境之中，不免使人心旌神摇，人间乎？仙境乎？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>党的十七大胜利召开，为永寿的快速发展提供了良好的机遇，《走进永寿》为外界提供了一个认识永寿的窗口，让更多的人了解永寿，将使永寿更好更快的发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>有耕耘就有收获，我相信，勤劳的永寿人民一定会用自己的双手，把自己的家园建设得更加美好。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 200pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="11" Day="28" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>日</SPAN></FONT></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-27 08:43:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19069549.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19069549.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[书法和人生（原创）]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19043709.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正小标宋简体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">书法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正小标宋简体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">和人生（原创）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">张晓儒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">书法的历史是一首高山流水，带着沁人心脾的淡淡墨香渊源流长</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">汉代的浑重平实</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，晋末的神笔妙韵</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，唐朝的颜筋柳骨，宋时的挥洒自如，飞梭穿燕般交织成</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">艺术</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">长河上</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一枝瑰丽的奇葩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">透过那干净高贵的墨色，我们好像看到了千百年前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">众多圣贤</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">潇洒的低吟浅唱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">；看到了他们</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">伴着那悠闲的曲水流</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">觞，挥毫泼墨；好像听到了他们高朋满座，谈古论今。只需一盅清水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一杯</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">淡</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">墨，一枝毛笔，就谱写出了那么轰轰烈烈的历史文化。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">这</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">是中国文化的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">博大精深</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">这是书法艺术之于我的真正的魅力所在。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">爱上书法，源于工作，在和笔墨纸砚接触的过程中，不经意间和书法结缘已有三十余年。起初，不过是些抄抄写写、出张告示什么的。后来，渐入书道，沉湎其中，书法就成了我生活的一部分。虽没有什么高深的造诣和惊人的见解，但至于今，三天不临池挥毫舞弄一番，生活便淡而无味了。历经多年的学习实践，我对书法有一些切身体验。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">书法充实了我的生活。我一生从政，工作的忙碌和应酬的繁冗是不言而喻的。为了在这世俗的喧嚣中，找一片清静而搞点自己喜欢的书法，我推掉了许多无谓的应酬，放弃了打牌喝酒。或一个清静的星期天，或夜阑人寂之后，一人缓缓地临案磨墨执笔，面对一张纯净的宣纸，步王羲之、颜真卿、许褚良之后，即兴挥毫，临摹苦学，借笔抒怀，怡然自得。在别人津津乐道游玩兴致的时候，自己的书法技能渐渐地有了长进；在别人感叹生活枯燥、人生乏味的时候，自己的生活却因书法做伴而变得充实而丰满；在别人感叹岁长而人生一事无成的时候，自己在工作之外却找到了人生的又一个支撑点。沉湎其中，生活快乐而殷实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">书法可以修心养性。经年地浸淫于繁杂的工作和生活，身居市井芸芸众生之中，身心的浮躁成了社会的一种流疾。而当我一走进自己的书斋，手握如椽的巨笔，或追思怀古，或借古论今，或借笔书怀，一种惬意、悠远的感觉便跃然纸上。思绪如淙淙清泉、如大漠落日、如夜雨入怀、如放歌草原，让人物我两忘、乐从中来。什么人世间的争长论短、工于心计的无谓竞争、生活的烦恼便烟消云散。一种自我的满足、幸福感便充盈了自己的大脑，使我的心情静如止水，平和而自然。一种淡于名利、逍遥于世事之外心态便油然而生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">可以书法会友。人常说，人不亲行亲。在自己兴致来临的时候，邀几位好友共同交流人生的爱好，或邀几位同行坐以论道，虽然没有什么精辟入里的见解，没有什么至理名言，但却谈笑有鸿儒、往来无白丁，蓬荜生辉，个中滋味外人不可名状。也可揩几位挚友走出去，观赏风物山川，同外地的朋友切磋技艺，相互交流。既增长了见识，开阔了视野，又增进了友谊，一取两得，不亦乐乎。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">蓦然回首，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">几十年弹指一挥间，</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">才惊觉原来这小小的墨</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">迹中，深藏着大海，深藏着日月天地，深藏着那么多的人生真谛。启迪着我的思想和人生，抚慰着我的灵魂和生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">书法让我多么的心驰神往！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-26 08:17:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19043709.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19043709.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[揭 秘 食 人 族]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19017844.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 124.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 5.39; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">揭 秘 食 人 族<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一、文明下的白骨</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>关于食人族的一切，最早都来自于一些道听途说。<SPAN lang=EN-US>Cannibal</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>Caribbean</SPAN>，食人族和加勒比人，这两个词同源，是因为哥伦布在听土著人讲加勒比人如何吃掉自己的俘虏时，听差了一个音，把<SPAN lang=EN-US>r </SPAN>听成了<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>，所以食人族就是<SPAN lang=EN-US>Cannibal</SPAN>，而加勒比人是<SPAN lang=EN-US>Caribbean</SPAN>。据说加勒比人会将活着的男性俘虏全部吃掉。他们甚至会把一些小男孩养起来，等到他们长胖再吃掉。虽然迄今为止很多关于食人族的描述，其准确性都非常值得怀疑，甚至在相当长一段时间里，土著人和欧洲的白人相互之间都怀疑对方是食人族<SPAN lang=EN-US>—— </SPAN>白人认为他们是未经教化的野蛮人，而土著人以为，白人抓他们的兄弟到欧洲去，完全是为了满足欧洲人对人肉的食欲，但无论如何，很多已经得到证实的例子表明，吃人的事件并非偶然，食人族确实存在。考古学的证据更表明，吃人的现象曾经非常普遍。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>世界著名的古史专家摩尔根曾经在他的《古代社会》中论证：从近代世界各地遗留的少数原始部落的生活状况，就可以了解现代文明人远古祖先的生活状况； 原始部落多有食人习俗， 可知文明人的祖先也曾有食人的习俗。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1998 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年夏天， 美国科罗拉多大学医学院病理学系的分子生物学家马拉教授， 曾经进行过世界上首例检验人吃人现象的科学实验。检验的对象是一块<SPAN lang=EN-US>1150 </SPAN>年前的人类粪便化石， 教授希望在其中寻找一种特殊的人类肌红蛋白质。如果粪便中存在这种蛋白， 则证明这个人曾经吃过人肉。后来实验的结果表明，这块粪便的主人在排泄前的<SPAN lang=EN-US>12 </SPAN>到<SPAN lang=EN-US>36 </SPAN>个小时内， 曾经吃过人肉。一千多年前，距离现在还并不算遥远。而提取这块粪便的地点， 是美洲古印第安人居住的石屋。他们可是曾经创造过先进的农业文明的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“ </SPAN>文明人<SPAN lang=EN-US>” </SPAN>啊， 怎么会堕落到吃人呢？ 专家经过考证， 给出的答案是<SPAN lang=EN-US>:“ </SPAN>饿！<SPAN lang=EN-US>” </SPAN>原来这里所处的大峡谷地带曾在一千多年前经历过非常严重的旱灾。古印第安人也许正是因为颗粒无收而异子相食吧。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>这个发现从一定意义上佐证了一些专家关于周口店北京</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://weather.qq.com/preend.htm?dc125.htm" target=_blank><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><FONT size=3> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></FONT></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 12.75pt; HEIGHT: 11.25pt" alt="点击查看北京及更多城市天气预报" type="#_x0000_t75" o:button="t"><v:imagedata o:href="http://weather.qq.com/images/endnew/weather_icon.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></A></SPAN><FONT size=3>人的猜测。黄叔娉所著的《中国原始社会史话》一书曾记录：<SPAN lang=EN-US> “ </SPAN>北京人化石有一个令人注意的事实，即头骨发现得很多，而躯干骨和四肢骨却很少，而且大部分头盖骨都有伤痕。这些伤痕是带有皮肉时受打击所致，是用利刃器物、圆石或棍棒打击产生的。很可能，远古的北京人有食人之风。这种食人之风显然是在食物十分匮乏，饥饿作为死神的使者出现时产生的。人吃人，在现代人看来是极为野蛮、可怕的行为，但在原始人的心目中却是十分自然的事，吃掉丧失劳动能力的老弱病残者，解除他们坐以待毙的恐怖，正是合乎道德的义举。<SPAN lang=EN-US>” </SPAN>这就像我们今天能够谅解那些遭遇空难或沉船事件后，不得已攫食自己同伴的遇难者一样。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">二、历史上的食客</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>吃人的故事在各处都听过不少，很多神话和传说里都有关于吃人的描写。如希腊神话中的克洛诺斯，他的妻子是女神瑞亚。克洛诺斯有个毛病就是吃孩子。瑞亚生了许多子女，但都是刚一出生就被克洛诺斯吃掉。当瑞亚生下宙斯时，因为担心他再被丈夫吃掉，就用布裹住一块石头谎称这是新生的婴儿。克洛诺斯错吃了石头，这才让宙斯躲过一劫。众神之神都险些被自己的老爸吃掉，可见英雄多难。但有时候英雄也吃人。马王堆汉墓出土的一本古书上就记载，黄帝在打败蚩尤之后，不但将其毛发做成旌旗的装饰，还把蚩尤的皮做成靶子让人们以弓射之，多中者有赏，其余部分的肉则剁成肉酱，与天下人分而食之。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>再如真实的历史中，古时行军打仗因缺粮而吃人肉的记载有很多。安史之乱时，张巡据守睢阳，曾杀死自己的爱妾犒军以激励士气。更有传闻说他手下的兵士食人数达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>万，不管是阵亡的将士或是城内的百姓，总之数量巨大。北宋时登州人范温组织义军抗金，兵败后撤退到首都临安，进城后，居然在首善之地还在吃自己携带的人肉干。他们还把人肉叫做两脚羊，其中老而瘦的男子因为肉老叫做饶把火，年轻的妇女叫不羡羊，小孩叫和骨烂。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>近代历史上，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1942</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月，中国十万远征军入缅甸抗日。杜聿明所部由于指挥失误以及敌情不明等原因，被困胡康谷地一个叫布帕布姆的山谷中，粮食吃完，野兽也猎尽了，挖草根吃树皮仍然不足以果腹的情况下，也曾上演过人吃死人，甚至人吃活人的惨剧。至于史书上记载的遭遇灾荒之年，灾民间异子相食的例子则更加不胜枚举。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三、食出有因</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>饥饿、宗教上的某种认识、精神异常都会导致人吃人事件的发生。人们过去甚至公开地食用他人或自己的肉以表达仇恨、报复、信念和忠诚。《三国演义》中夏侯那一段<SPAN lang=EN-US>“ </SPAN>拔矢啖睛<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>， 不就是他自己<SPAN lang=EN-US>“ </SPAN>皮肤毛发，父精母血<SPAN lang=EN-US>” </SPAN>观念的一种强烈表达嘛。王莽在历史上被认作是一个篡位者，大逆不道的人，于是在倒台后其肉就被人们争相抢食， 以示愤恨。董卓鱼肉长安和洛阳两地的百姓多年，罪行比王莽更甚。在他死后，只因为王允派人专门看守，其尸体才没有被两地的百姓愤而分食。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>一般来说， 如果不是因为没有其他食物，也就是非生理上的原因导致吃人的，原因有很多种。有人曾经总结过，大概有<SPAN lang=EN-US>20 </SPAN>种，也就是：报酬、报恩、雪恨、震慑对手、证实誓言、谄媚主子、偏嗜人肉、为治病强身、宗教迷信、人祭或者为了显示勇猛等等。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这么看下来，好像自古民间的百姓对食人保持着一种平常心。但其实不然，相反的，人们从来都把它普遍看做是一种残忍的行为。比如，清末有个故事就讲，扬州附近一处村子里有一个青年，半夜里看到远处河边土地庙前有忽明忽暗的火光，觉得奇怪，就叫上几个年轻力壮的小伙子各执棍棒去察看，发现是一个和尚支着一口锅，正加柴烧煮。众人因为闻到锅里有肉香，于是好奇地揭开锅盖，不想锅里竟然煮的是两个胎儿！在众人逼问下，和尚招供说自己是在练一种叫做金刚禅的左道邪术，要吃够<SPAN lang=EN-US>36 </SPAN>个男胎才能成大道。农民们虽然不知道这两个胎儿是谁家的，但是照样被这种残忍的行为所激怒，于是就群起将这个恶僧打死。再者，历史上因为泄恨和报仇等原因吃人的行为，作为特定历史条件下一种原始的、野蛮的情感宣泄的方式，随着社会的进步，今天也逐渐消失了。 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana">《新知客》</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-25 08:19:00.0</pubDate>
<guid>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19017844.shtml</guid>
<comments>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,19017844.shtml#comment</comments>
</item>
<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[无 尽 的 思 念（原创）]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18977259.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1.9pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman">无 尽的 思 念<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>陈希文<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>每当提起母亲这个话题，一种触动隐伤的痛苦常常催我泪下。因为母亲过早地离开了我们，伴随她大半生的是苦难与辛劳，没有享过多少福，成了我终生的遗憾。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋"><FONT color=#000000>在那不堪回首的年代<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>二十世纪五十年代末到六十年代初，那是一个艰难困苦的年代。从我记事起，母亲带着我和姐姐从贫困和苦难中度过了我俩的童年。一九五八年寒冬，那时我仅四岁，老家发生了变故，当家的长辈们偏心私藏了粮食，与我们分家另过。分给我家的是两孔又小又矮的烂窑，一孔原是老家的磨坊，一孔是柴草坊，没有什么家当，仅分给一斗二升糜子维持生计。分家时距过春节还有两个多月，母亲带着两个年幼的孩子在饥饿和困苦中艰难度日。母亲从地里劳动回来，不懂事的我因饥饿难忍总是向她喊着要吃的，家里没有吃的，母亲就领着我和姐姐去邻近的人家和村子沿门乞讨，好心的人家怜悯同情，遇难相帮。母子们寻吃讨要的事后来被村干部知道了，村上救济给我家一斗高粱。为了养家糊口，母亲背过我们不知流了多少辛酸的眼泪。但她是一个要强的人，常把痛苦强压在心里，在我们面前总有一种坚韧的毅力。老家分的两孔危窑不能住，她提着石槌子打土坯，又到邻村找工匠，和泥端砖，泥窑砌墙，我们总算有了住处。六十年代初，国家遇上三年自然灾害，又给前苏联还帐，国衰民穷。当时全村办起了集体食堂，因缺粮，食堂伙食基本是“稀粥<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>瓜菜”，人们在饥饿和死亡线上挣扎。每次从食堂买饭回来，母亲总是让我俩先吃，她仅吃我们剩下的沾锅底的一点稀饭充肌。母亲常领我们去地里挖野菜、挖蔓菁，又用她舍不得穿的衣服到距家数十里外的永寿旧县城换粮食、换萝卜，以补充我们饥饿的肚子。为了维持生计，常见到母亲用她瘦弱的身体推着独轮车割柴卖草，一天往返奔波几十里，当时家里的农活如拉粪、种地、锄草、收割、打碾等都由她独自承担，是她用辛劳和汗水艰难地支撑着这个家。是的，是母亲生了我的身，又是母亲在饥寒交加的年代救了我的命。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋"><FONT color=#000000>“就是砸锅卖铁，也要供娃念书”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>在生活极端困难的年代，对我这个一贫如洗的家庭来说，我和姐姐要上学，的确是一种奢望。母亲虽没有文化，但她有远见，坚信有知识可以改变命运，有本事可以创造财富。村上办扫盲识字班，她坚持参加；村上开群众会讲上边的政策，她都用心去听。她常对我说，她的上几辈人都是睁眼瞎，吃了不少苦头，到我这一代，一定要上学，家里再穷都要供娃念书，哪怕是砸锅卖铁。为了供养我和姐姐上学，交学费、买书和本子，母亲总是起早贪黑，纺线织布，一天能织<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>丈多布。她心灵手巧，织的各种样式的花格子布在市场上很受人喜爱，大都卖回了好价钱。每到夏收，母亲很能吃苦，不顾疲劳，每天给队里割二、三亩麦，每亩可得<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>毛到<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>元的工钱。她还和同伴们到外地割麦、打零工挣钱，平时拣破烂、拾废铁、砸杏仁变钱来供养我们。每到开学初，母亲早已给我俩积攒够了学费。只要能让娃念书，她什么苦都能吃，什么罪都能受，无怨无悔。在母亲的坚强支持和精神感召下，我和姐姐励志发奋读书，从小学、初中到高中，多学年是品学兼优的好学生。当我俩拿着成绩单和奖状捧给母亲看时，她不住口地夸奖我们，笑得很开心。时过境迁几十年，我似乎常听到夜深时母亲嗡嗡的纺车声，看到大汗淋漓的她挥着镰刀弯腰在麦趟中割麦，又看到喜讯传来时母亲开心的笑容……这一件件往事总在脑海中浮现，久久难以忘却。是的，是母亲在艰难的困境中抚育我成长，又是母亲使我成为一个有知识、有文化的人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋"><FONT color=#000000>“成公家人，干公家事，不要拿公家个柴柴棍棍”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>集体化时，母亲曾当过生产队妇女队长。她思想先进，工作认真。经常组织妇女们参加集体劳动，搞一些社会公益活动，也曾受过生产大队和人民公社的表彰。母亲淳朴真诚，品德高尚，在村里人缘很好。平时村里谁家过个红白事，她都热情参与帮办；邻近有个孤寡老人，是我的爷爷辈，曾在抗美援朝时当过志愿军，膝下无儿无女，她经常给饭吃，给衣穿；门上来了个讨饭的，她总要给些吃的、喝的，还叮嘱我们要与人为善，积福积德。七十年代初，文革后期还末恢复高考制度，我高中毕业后不能参加高考，就在队劳动一段时间，因表现突出，被公社革委会招考录用为话务员，半年后被县批准转为农业干事，月工资<SPAN lang=EN-US>28.5</SPAN>元。正当我沉浸在喜悦之时，母亲却严肃地对我说，“你现在成了公家人，干公家事，就要干好，不要拿公家个柴柴棍棍”。几十年来，母亲这句话常在我的耳畔萦绕，也成了我终生干事做人的信条。多年来，我按着母亲的教诲，认真干事，干净做人，才一步一步走到了今天。尤其是在当今商品经济、物欲横流的时代，我常警示自己，要经得起考验，顶得住诱惑，千万不能做金钱的俘虏，尽管我至今并不富有。是的，是母亲的终生教诲，造就了我这一代人。这是她老人家留给我们最最宝贵的精神财富，我要将母亲的家风遗教传承后世，让子孙后代都要成为具有高尚道德的社会有用之人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">终生的遗憾成了我无尽的思念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#000000>母亲勤俭持家，终生辛劳，没穿过好衣，没吃过好饭，病魔却过早地侵害着她的肌体，她四十多岁就患有高血压、脑血管病，以至后来成为半身不遂。多年来，尽管我们四处求医，想方设法治疗，但始终没有治愈。一九八五年仲夏，使我担心和惧怕的事终于发生了，母亲跌倒在头门口，成为极度严重的脑溢血，经县医院多方抢救，病魔还是夺取了她<SPAN lang=EN-US>51</SPAN>岁的生命。这一大不幸对我是致命的打击，我和姐姐、妻子哭哑了嗓子，哭干了眼泪，哭得几次昏死过去。母子情深，生离死别，这是人世间多么难堪的事呀！我万万没有料到母亲走得那么早、那么急。母亲短暂的一生付出得太多太多，而我大半生都在外地工作，不在她身边行孝，回报她老人家的却太少太少。忠孝难以两全，这遗憾造成了我心灵长期的悲哀和伤痛，成为终生的遗憾，是无法弥补的。记得安葬母亲的那天，大雨滂沱，全村父老乡亲<SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN>多人在大雨中为她送葬，泪水、雨水使人伤心不已，哭声、喊声让人撕肝裂肺，这是谁都不愿看到的凄惨场景，这是苍天为她老人家过早的离世而惋惜动容。虽然我们逢清明节、冬至节、春节祭奠的日子都去她的墓地扫墓祭奠，烧了不少纸钱、香和裱，她老人家在九泉之下能知晓否？在天之灵能得到一点安慰吗？母亲离开我们<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>年了，我们所作的这一切只能是对她老人家的思念。现在唯一保存的就是母亲初病前的一幅照片，我把她放大后精心装在镜框里，供奉在我的卧室，一生曾好几次搬家，她始终跟随着我。每当我看到她慈祥可亲的面容，酸楚的眼泪夺眶而出。回忆母亲与我相处的日子，我经常情感难以自控，多次失声痛哭。我非常惋惜没有办法回报她老人家的恩德，安慰她老人家的亡灵。几次提笔想撰文纪念她，因声泪俱下，难以落笔。这次终于强忍悲痛，用泪水和笔墨记下这简略的文字以寄托我无尽的思念。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二<SPAN lang=EN-US>00</SPAN>八年仲夏于乾县<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-23 09:01:00.0</pubDate>
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<title>
<![CDATA[对秦力先生《命名记》一文的评论 ]]></title>
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<BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>老张（</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: #cccccc; COLOR: #0033ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">81</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #cccccc; COLOR: #0033ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年在河南大学上了四年，分配到一所师院教书，五年后在武汉大学读了三年研究生，毕业后又回原单位教书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BACKGROUND: #cccccc; COLOR: #0033ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #cccccc; COLOR: #0033ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，曾是副教授和系副主任。再后来，因老婆到了珠海工作而不得已，妇唱夫随，来珠海沦为打工仔，在一外资企业做技术工作，因穿白色制服上班，所以也被称为白领）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #ffcc00"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #ffcc00; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老张的博客：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>http://www.blogcn.com/u2/37/12/xiushanz/blog/57504299.html<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>吾尝作《关于给小孩起名字》一文，秦力先生亦有《命名记》一文，读后颇多感慨，故发一些空泛评论，现把秦先生之文与吾之评论一并粘贴于后，供诸君发表高见。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>命<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>名<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>记<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;[</SPAN>略</FONT><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US>]<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>老张的评论：</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>先生之文<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>颇有古之读书人遗风<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>吾向来以为名字惟一代号而已<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>虽父母寄希望于儿女能成就一番大业<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>立不世之功勋<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>故而在名字上作文章<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>寓意深远<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>自己不能达之愿统统推给儿女去完成<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>吾觉甚为不可<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>世人向有为儿女起名如<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>经世<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>治国<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>平宇<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>者，但终没见其治国、平天下也，此一点先生不可不察也。倒是起名如<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>小平<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>者，却有经天纬地之材，立拨乱反正之功，倡改革开放，国富民强，令西夷亦寡目相看也。亦有起名如<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>家宝<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>者，字面解应为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>家里的宝贝<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>？平易近人，得儒家之真传，对百姓嘘寒问暖，倡和谐，求大同，为政深合民意也。此等人才可谓穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下吧。还有<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>恩来<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>之名亦不大吧，也是被世人称为当代大儒的。今人起名如此，古人起名若何？有人起名如<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>亮<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>者，字<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>孔明<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，寓意并不高远，惟小洞里的一点光呀，却在中华民族历史上大放异彩。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>先生姓秦，以秦王嬴政为自豪，对秦氏颇多溢美之词，秦氏千秋功罪，向来是仁者见仁，智者见智。先生只言秦氏功绩，何不言秦氏之不是？据传秦氏应为吕不韦之后，先生为读书人，难道没读过〈〈史记〉〉秦王本记或吕不韦传么？先生所言均与儒家相合，始皇焚书坑儒，先生难道不知？始皇虽统一六国，但多少无辜之性命死于非命，先生何其不察，读书人恨不能去其皮、食其肉，先生可曾闻也？。目今建和谐社会，颂秦氏之功绩，殊为不合时宜也。引用打油诗一句作结：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>万里长城今犹在，不见当年秦始皇<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>先生谈到外国人之名字，其实英美人之名非常简单，如<SPAN lang=EN-US>Tom</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Marry</SPAN>等，并无深意，常用名不足一两百而已，中国人向来只呼其姓而已，许多人并不知其名，如布什者，其父为布什，其儿亦为布什，为区分其见，冠以老、小而已。克林顿亦不叫克林顿，小名为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Bill(</SPAN>比尔），与比尔<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>盖茨同为一名，但其经历却不同，在美国叫比尔的有成千上万，平平者多如牛毛。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<pubDate>
2008-08-22 08:29:00.0</pubDate>
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http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18953170.shtml</guid>
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<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[    最新流行美语]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18930966.shtml</link>
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<![CDATA[&nbsp; 
<P>最新流行美语<BR>1. It's not like that. 不是那样的 <BR>It's not like that.这句话是用来辟谣的。当别人误会了一件事的来龙去脉，你就可以跟他说It's not like that.「不是那样的。」当然随着语气及情境的不同，It's not like that.这句话也有可能是你用来硬拗的藉口。<BR>2. There is nothing good playing. 没好电影可看 <BR>这里的There's nothing good playing.是接着问句而来的，指的是「没有好电影可看」 <BR>同样的，若是电视上没有好节目可看，你就可以说There's nothing good on TV. <BR>3. I've gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。 <BR>get carried away字面上的意思是「被带走了」，那么被带走的是什么呢？就是心思。 <BR>当你或是他人说话的时候离了题，偏离主旨扯远了。你就可以用上这个表达法I've / You've gotten carried away. <BR>4. Good thing... 还好，幸好… <BR>在美语当中若要表达中文里「还好，幸好…」的语气，你就可以用Good thing...做开头。 <BR>这个句型非常简单又好用，你只要在Good thing后面加上完整的句子就可以。 <BR>5. I don't believe you're bringing this up. 你现在提这件事真是岂有此理<BR>你现在提这件事真是岂有此理bring something up是指「提到（某件事）」。当然情况会有正反两面。你若没想到对方会提起这件事讨骂，你可以说I don't believe you're bringing this up.。而反过来说，若你很高兴对方主动提起了一件事，你也可以用这个片语，自然说出I am glad you are bringing this up. <BR>6. spy on... 跟监（某人）<BR>spy这个字就是「间谍」。当动词用的意思自然就是「做间谍做的事」，也就是「监视，跟踪」之意。当你要去监视跟踪某人，美语中就说成spy on someone。 <BR>7. There's no other way of saying it.没有别种说法 <BR>有时候不管你再怎么转、再怎么拗，也没有办法更婉转或是避开一些绝对会出现的字， 这时候你就可以用上There's no other way of saying it.这句话，来表达自己避无可避的为难，因为「没有别种说法。」 <BR>8. That will not always be the case. 情况不会永远是这样<BR>case这个字有「情况」的意思，That will be the case.就是指「情况就会是这样了。」但是你若觉得现在的情况只会是暂时，不会长久，你就可以反过来说That will not always be the case.「情况不会永远是这样。」 <BR>9. She is coming on to you. 她对你有意思 <BR>She is coming on to you.这句话是用在两性的关系上，意思是「她对你投怀送抱。」也就是形容某人对某人有意思的情况，这个句型男女两性都适用；同样的情况，你也可以说She is making a pass at you.「她对你眉来眼去的。」这两种说法都很生动，而且最棒的。<BR>10. I was being polite.我这是在说客气话 <BR>polite这个字，我们在学校学的意思是「有礼貌的。」当然你若要说一个人有礼貌，你可以说He is polite.或是He has good manners.不过I was being polite.这句话是指「我这是在说客气话。」使用的情境比较趋近于客套而不伤和气的出发点，与「做作」artificial (a.)又不一样了。<BR>11. stand someone up 放（某人）鸽子 <BR>stand someone up这个词组，大家若是第一次看到，想必多半是满头雾水，怎么单字全都认识，意思却完全猜不出来。其实stand someone up的意思就是「放（某人）鸽子」，这么简单又实用的句子，可得赶快记起来。 <BR>12. So that explains it. 原来如此<BR>有时候事情的来龙去脉浑沌不清，让人摸不着头脑，若是突然曙光一现，让你豁然开朗，这会儿你就可以用上这句话So that explains it / everything.「这就都说得通了。」 <BR>13. I feel the same way. 我有同感。 <BR>当他人说出了你的感觉，你再同意也不过的时候，你就可以用上这句话I feel the same way.「我有同感。」这句话不但可以让你避免把同样的话再讲一次，帮你省了不少口水 ，还可以让对方觉得自己的意见被尊重呢。I feel the same way.赶快记起来。 <BR>14. Is there someone else? 你是不是有了新欢？ <BR>Is there someone else?这句话字面上是指「有其它人吗？」不过Is there someone else? 这句话在使用上，问的那个「其它人」一定是感情上的「新欢，新对象」，所以若是情侣或是夫妻之间有人说了这句Is there someone else?「你是不是有了新欢？」这可就不太妙了。 <BR>15. I can't help myself. 我情不自禁 <BR>我无法控制自己。 I can't help myself.这句话可不是「我帮不了自己。」（赶快消除记忆），其实 I can't help myself. 这句话的意思是「我情不自禁。」指的是对自己的无能为力。I can't help... 这个句型很好用，若是你遇到一个情况，想要说「我不禁纳闷了起来。」在美语中你就可以直接说: I can't help but wonder.<BR>16. come hell or high water <BR>[FONT=Times]这个短语的使用时机是当你要去执行一项任务或是做一件事之际，只许成功不许失败的决心。 就犹如中文的「就算天崩地裂…」，比喻不论发生什么状况都要去完成使命。可以用在句首当作一句话的开头，或是放在句尾补述。 <BR>17. have something in common <BR>have something in common是指「彼此有着共通点」，可能是嗜好，也可能是观念。若你和某人完全不对盘，丝毫没有共通点，你就可以说We have nothing in common. <BR>18. What have you got to lose? <BR>What have you got to lose?这句话当中的lose是指「失去」的意思，当有人犹豫不决，始终做不了决定，你就可以用这句话What have you got to lose? 「你有啥好损失的？」，来增强对方破釜沈舟的决心。 <BR>19. You shouldn't be so hard on yourself. <BR>这句话是用来安慰他人的，当有人对于自己太过苛责，给与自己让人喘不过气来的压力，你就可以跟对方说这句话You shouldn't be so hard on yourself.「你不该这么苛责自己的」。让对方好过一些。 <BR>20. Don't get me started on it. <BR>这句话是指「别让我打开话匣子」，意思是你对于某一件事或是一个主题，有很多的意见，要是让你开了话头，可能就要听你连说个七天七夜，没完没了。Don't get me started on it.这句话是用来表达你对一件事情牢骚满腹的心情。<BR>21. When you get down to it <BR>get down to...是指「追究出最根柢的原因」，也就是把层层的原因摊开，在抽丝剥茧之后所得到最精确最原本的那个答案。 <BR>22. let someone off <BR>let someone off是指「放某人一马」，也就是let someone off the hook，就如同你在钓鱼，鱼儿上了「钩」hook，而你把它放掉let it off the hook「放它一马」。 <BR>23. I don't know what came over me. <BR>这句话的使用时机是，当你觉得自己方才或是回想当时的举动反应，跟平常的自己判若两人，等自己回过味来，才觉得有所不妥，犹如中文里的「我不知道自己是哪根筋对」。 <BR>24. I think you're thinking of somone else. <BR>这句话的使用时机是若谁认错人，或是记错人的时候，你就可以跟对方说I think you're thinking of someone else.「我觉得你是想到别人去了」。 <BR>25. This is not how it looks. <BR><BR>这句话是用来辟谣的，当有些事情看起来让人误会，而实情却不是表面那般，你就可以用上这句话This is not how it looks.「事情不是表面看来的这样」，以说服他人不要指凭他们所看到的片面，骤下结论。<BR>26. pass oneself off as... <BR>pass oneself off as...的意思就是「某人蒙混成……以过关」，好比小孩装成大人去看限制级电影，这可能是服装的不同，或是整体打扮的乔装，甚至还包括语调口音的不同。 <BR>27. be out of someone's league <BR>league是指「联盟」，好比美国职棒的「大联盟」就是Major League。A be out of B's league.这句话的意思就是A的层级、能耐或是地位……都比B高出许多，非B所能及。若是使用在男女关系上，就是指「B配不上A」，若是使用在一般分胜负的情况，就是指「B比不上A」。 <BR>28. talk back <BR>talk back字面的意思是「说回去」，也就是「回嘴，顶嘴」的意思。用在句子里，你可以说Don't talk back to your parents.「别跟父母顶嘴」。或是简洁地说Don't talk back.「不许顶嘴」。 <BR>29. spare no effort <BR>spare的意思是「省却，省下」，effort是「努力」，spare no effort就是指「不惜血本，不计代价」，也就是你下定决心，就算用尽一切资源，也要达成某一个目标。 <BR>30. Would you cut it out, already? <BR>cut it out是指「住嘴，住手」的意思，Would you cut it out, already?这句话当中的already，暗示着说话者的极度不耐烦，整句话的意思就犹如中文里的「你到底是有完没完？」 <BR>31. for crying out loud <BR>for crying out loud这个词组从字面上看，好像有大喊大叫的意思，不过在使用上，for crying out loud就跟for god's sake一样，都是表示说话者负面的评价，犹如中文里「搞什么名堂！」、「乱七八糟！」这类在语气中带有忿忿不平的话，同时暗示着说话者的不耐烦。 <BR>32. for your information <BR>照字面上看，是「我提供讯息给你」的意思，但其实说这个词组时，说话者的口气通常会比较强硬，有着教训别人，或是指别人搞不清楚状况的意味。 <BR>33. I must be losing it. <BR>这句话当中的it是指「神智，理智」，所以lose it的意思就是「失去理智」，也就是「发疯」的意思。someone must be losing it.这句话的使用时机，是当你觉得有谁做出了脱离常轨的举动，你料想「……一定是疯了」。 <BR>34. This one is on me. <BR>这句话，相当适用于男性看倌，通常在和女朋友外出用餐或是跟一伙人一起吃喝，到了付账时总是气氛尴尬，要是此时你撂下This one is on me!「这顿算我的！」相信大伙绝对会对你报以英雄式欢呼。不过这种义气只能偶一为之，量力而为，不然苦的还是你自己。 <BR>35. even up the odds <BR>odds是「胜算，成功的可能性」，通常用在赌博或是比赛的场合。你可以说The odds are high. 来表示「胜算高」。相对的，要说胜算「低」只要将high改成low即可． <BR>even 在这当作动词使用，是「使相等」的意思，因而even up the odds则可解释为「扳回劣势」。 <BR>36. What have we got here? <BR>「看我们找到了什么？」这句话是相当口语的用法。What have we got here?经常被使用在翻箱倒柜找寻东西或是搜身等特殊情境，有一点寻宝的意味存在。 <BR>37. be out of the way <BR>be out of the way就是「让路，誊出地方」。若你要表达「挡路」则是be in the way。另外Get out of my way!则是不客气地表达「滚开！」的意思。 <BR>38. Why all the trouble? <BR>Why all the trouble?「干嘛费那么大劲」，这句短语是当一件事明明轻而易举地就可以完成，却有人要拐弯抹角做些事倍功半的白工，你就可以对他说Why all the trouble? <BR>39. Call it a day. <BR>这个词组字面上的意思指「就称它做一天。」进而引申为「到此为止，就这样结束。」 <BR>当你要想要结束一件事不再追究，或是开会、上课在结尾前，主席或老师便可说Let's call it a day.「今天就到这里。」 <BR>40. You won't regret it. <BR>regret 是指「后悔，懊恼」You won't regret it.的意思为「你不会后悔的」。You won't regret it.这句话常用在自己挂保证，怂恿对方绝对不会后悔的情况，譬如在作投资、店员作产品推销……等。<BR>41. Put him through. <BR>这是一句相当标准的电话用语，「把他转?接给我。」在日常生活中，尤其是办公室，同事间可能常会接到找你的电话，这时候你就可以说Put him / her through.请他们「把电话转接给你」；若你是帮同事接电话的那个人，你就可以跟对方说I'll put you through.「我帮你转过去」。<BR>42. Put it on my tab. <BR>tab为小纸片的意思，在过去没有签帐卡、信用卡的时代，外出购物可能会发生带不够钱的窘境，于是乎老板通常便把所赊的帐记录在一张小纸片上，因此put it on one's tab便是「记在某人的帐上」的意思，所以下次当你发现没带钱时，就可以帅气地说出Put it on my tab!，但是我们不保证你能全身而退。 <BR>43. No hard feelings. <BR>No hard feelings.这句常用短语的意思是「请别见怪，不伤和气。」当你不小心在太岁头上动了土，或是对方把你的玩笑当真而动了肝火，便要赶紧祭出No hard feelings.这句话，好缓和缓和气氛。 <BR>44 cut someone loose <BR>loose的意思为「松开的，未受控制的」，cut someone loose原本的意思是「帮某人解开束缚」，引申为「与……切断关系，把某人甩掉」，例如Let's cut him loose!「把他甩掉！」可以帮你免除跟屁虫的骚扰。 <BR>45. join the force <BR>force是「力量」的意思，the force是指「警察，警力」，而join the force自然是「投身警界」，充当人民褓母之意。<BR>46. We split it, fifty-fifty. <BR>split是指「分割，分配」，而「分担花费」在美语中也是用split这个字，如split the bill「分摊账单」。而这里的fifty-fifty，是「五五分帐」的意思，比如要表示「四六分帐」，便可说forty-sixty。所以下次要讨论付款比例时，这句型就可以拿出来运用。 <BR><BR>47. wait up <BR>wait up是指「醒着等」，也就是「等门」的意思。wait up是父母对儿女，夫妻对另外一半，所最常会做的事情。不过他们的出发点都是为你好，才会担心你，所以下次若你会 晚回家，记得跟父母或是老公老婆说一句，Don't wait up.「别等门了。」好让他们别苦守着那暗夜的一盏孤灯。 <BR>48. I don't have all day. <BR>I don't have all day.这句话是用来抱怨对方的拖拖拉拉，不干不脆，字面上的意思是[我没有一整天]。也就是指「我没时间跟你耗。」若是你哪天遇到有人做事慢吞吞，拖泥带水，一旦你等得不耐烦了，就可以用上这句话。 <BR>49. What took you so long? <BR>take是「花（时间）」的意思，What took you so long?是「怎么那么久？」这句话超级适用于你在等人之时，而该来的人却还迟迟不出现，等他好不容易现身，这时候你就可以丢给他一句What took you so long? <BR>50. Where do we go from here? <BR>这句话字面上的意思是「接下来我们要往哪里去？」可以引申用以询问对方「我们接下来要怎么做？」不过这句话更常用来引申做「我们将何去何从？」表示小至一己的生活，大至世界国家，现在走到了这里，那将来会往哪里走呢？带着些许迷惘的感觉。 <BR>51. Anywhere but here. <BR>注意看喔！这三个字都非常的简单，而它所表达的意思更是简洁有力，就是「除了这里，哪里都好」的意思。比如说天气已经热得不象话了，而你却待在一个没冷气的地方，此时有人问说要换去何处时，你就可以说：Anywhere but here.我们还可以稍作变化，比如说有人帮你介绍男?女朋友，对方却是你的仇人，你就可以说：Anyone but him / her.「除了他?她都行。」或者是你在逛街，叽哩呱啦的售货小姐一直向你推销最贵的产品，此时你只好狠下心对她说：Anything but this.「除了这个，其它都行。」 <BR>52. It comes and goes. <BR>It comes and goes. 顾名思义就是「它来来去去。」的意思，从come and go而来，字面上不难理解，表示某事或某物只做短暂的逗留，颇有昙花一现的味道；或者你也可以用来形容病痛，那种时好时坏，时有时无的情形。 <BR>53. There's bound to be more of them. <BR>be bound to「一定、绝对」这个词组是此句话的精髓，相当于definitely的意思，虽然有点预测的意味，可是却有十成的把握。下次与人打赌时，自己对于答案的正确性胸有成竹的时候，便是你使用此一句型的最佳时机。 <BR>54. I'm done with… <BR>这里的do with 解释为「容忍、忍受」，整句的意思是「我受够了……」，所以当你觉得对某件事忍无可忍的时候，便是你呛出这个句型的最佳时机，另外，你比较常见这个句型以否定句的形式表现，好比说I can't do with loud music.「我无法忍受吵杂的音乐。」 <BR>55. This one's straight from the top. <BR>「这是直接由上头交代的。」句中的top是指「最高层」的意思。别以为这句是军事用语喔，这「最高层」可以是父母、可以是老师，更可以是你的老板，所以它在日常生活中也是很好用的。当你想表达一件事的重要性，而相关人士却还老神在在、无关痛痒地在纳凉，你只好拿大官来压小官，假传圣旨?！比如说，你的弟弟妹妹老是不鸟你，叫他们倒个垃圾推三阻四的，此时你就可拿着鸡毛当令箭，告诉他们这是老爸老妈交代的：This one's straight from the top. <BR>56. Fill me in. <BR>fill in 这个词组一般较常用在填表格的时机，来表示「填写」这个动作。今天我们要告诉大家另一种词意，就是「向……报告最新状况」，所以Fill me in.就是「跟我说发生什么事了。」超适合用在想要插入一个话题或是某个讨论团体时，让大家告诉你之前讨论了什么。但最好确认别人愿意跟你说，以免造成尴尬。 <BR>57. Like finding a needle in a stack of needles. <BR>原句应该是find a needle in a haystack，haystack是「大干草堆」之意，find a needle in a stack of needles这句话的意思就是「海底捞针」，依照字面上的意思来看，要在一束针之中找一根针是不是很难呢？而片中说成in a stack of needles是因为在这场战争中，所有的军人都着同色的军服，看来一模一样，要再其中找出一个士兵难如登天之故。 <BR>58. That figures. <BR>figure经常被使用在口语中，意思是「了解、明白」，一般与out 连用，这里that指的是前面所讲的事情；利用前面说过的事情，推理出后面的结果，与that makes sense近似，所以That figures.便引申为「不用说也知道。」或是「一看就知道。」通常发生在一件事的结果显而易见、理所当然，或你了解某人习性甚深，知道他对所提之事的应有响应，That figures.便可派上用场。好比说，某人性喜孤僻，当你提出邀约又被断然拒绝时，就可以补上一句That figures.「我早就知道了。」来抒发你的无奈之鸣。 <BR>59. Take your time. <BR>Take your time是一个非常口语化的词组，指的就是你可以慢慢来，不用着急。当你请人帮忙，而对方又是个急惊风时，你就可以用上这句Take your time.。或者是你正在学直排轮，连站都站不稳就想学倒溜，你的教练就会对你说：Take your time. <BR>60. I'm with…on… <BR>I'm with someone (on something) .字面上的意义是说「我跟某人在同一边」，引申为「（在某件事上）我跟某人的意见相同；我同意某人的看法」的意思，相当于另一个句型I am on one's side.「我跟某人站在一边。」，所以下次大家在侃侃而谈，各抒己见地讨论事情时，刚好有人与你心有戚戚焉，说出你想要说的话，就得赶紧祭出I'm with you.[我赞同你]。</P>]]></description>
<pubDate>
2008-08-21 10:27:00.0</pubDate>
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http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18930966.shtml</guid>
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http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18930966.shtml#comment</comments>
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<item>
<blogcn_uid>
<![CDATA[18112]]></blogcn_uid>
<title>
<![CDATA[公务员口语  ]]></title>
<link>
http://qinlixiansheng.blogcn.com/diary,18906103.shtml</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公务员口语</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. Hi, I'm Lin Qing. Where are you from?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你好，我是林清，你是哪的？</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">be from,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从哪里来，哪的人。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>2. I'm Jane Smith, from America. Just call me Jane .<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我是简</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">·</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史密斯，来自美国。叫我简好了。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>注释：史密斯是姓，简才是名字，朋友之间常常只称呼名字。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>3. This is Jane, my classmate.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>这是简，我的同学。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>4. I'd like to introduce my friend Linda to you.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>我想把我的朋友林达介绍给你。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I would like to do something .“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我想做某某</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>5. John, I'd like you to meet ny friend Lily.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>约翰，来，我给你介绍一下我的朋友丽丽。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I would like you to do something. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>6 .My name is Peter Jones. May I know your name, please?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我叫皮特琼斯。请问您尊姓大名？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>12. How are things with you?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>一切可好？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>13. Not bad. Thank you.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>还不错，谢谢。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>14. How is Helen?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>海伦怎么样？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>15. She's very well, thank you.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>她很好，谢谢。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16. How nice to see you again!<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　再次见到你非常高兴！</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>17. I haven't seen you for a long time.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　我很长时间没见到你了。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　注释：该句型表示从过去的某一点开始，一直到现在都没见到你。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>18. Excuse me, is Mr. Wang here?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　请问王先生在吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-field-code: ' FILENAME '"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-no-proof: yes"><SPAN lang=EN-US>公务员英语口语</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-no-proof: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">doc</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excuse me</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，意为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对不起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，在这里翻译为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">更恰当一些。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Excuse me</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，是问陌生人话的开场白，很常用。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>19. I'm Liu Jia. I'm from Anhui University.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　我是刘甲，是安徽大学的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>20. Are you free tomorrow?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　你明天有空吗？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">free </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在此为有时间、有空的意思。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>21. I want to pay you a visit.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　我想拜访你。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">pay someone a visit </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是拜访某人的意思。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>22.Come and see me when you are free.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>　　有空来看我。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>23. Do drop in when you have time.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有时间一定来串门。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>24. May I have your name, please?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>请问尊姓大名？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>25. Which company are you from?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你是哪个公司的？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>26. Would you give me your business card?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>请您给我您的名片好吗？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：用<SPAN lang=EN-US>Would </SPAN>开头，是一种客气的说法。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>27.Do you have an appointment?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你有预约吗？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>28. I'll see if he is available.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>我看看他是否方便。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：<SPAN lang=EN-US>available</SPAN>，方便，有空，也可用<SPAN lang=EN-US>free</SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>29.Would you please have a seat and wait for a few moments?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>请稍坐片刻。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>30. I'm sorry to have keep you waiting, but he's still not free.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>很抱歉，让你久等，但他还是没空。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：<SPAN lang=EN-US>keep somebody doing</SPAN>，让某人持续做某事，是常用的短语。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>31.The manager is expecting you.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>经理正在等你。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>39. Hello, is that Mary, Mary Jones?<BR><BR>40. Hello, this is John Hall. Is Mr.Li in?<BR><BR>41.May I speak to Ms. Green, please?<BR><BR>42. May I ask who is calling, please?<BR><BR>43. Would you like to leave a message?<BR><BR>44. Can I take a message?<BR><BR>45.Operator, please put me through to the manager's office.<BR><BR>46. Ok, just a minute.<BR><BR>47. Please call 341-5581 extension 624 to contact me.<BR><BR>48. Hold on, please. (pause) I'm sorry. He's not in his office.<BR><BR>49. Sorry, Sir, the line is engaged. Could you try again later? <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>50. Please sort these documents.<BR><BR>51. I'd like to send an E-mail.<BR><BR>52. Please send the fax to Hongkong.<BR><BR>53. Could you photocopy this report for me?<BR><BR>54. Would you please type this notice? It's rather urgent.<BR><BR>55. Would you be able to show me how to operate the fax machine?<BR><BR>56. Fax it to the branch offices in Anqing and Chuzhou.<BR><BR>57. Photograph or document? <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>Opening words (</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>开场白</FONT><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US>)<BR><BR>58. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?<BR><BR>59. Welcome to our meeting.<BR><BR>60. I would like to express my welcome to all the participants here.<BR><BR>61. It is my home to introduce today's keynote speaker, Mr. Black.<BR><BR>62.Let's welcome Mr. Black.<BR><BR>Interfering words (</SPAN>介入语</FONT><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US>)<BR><BR>63.That's true. I totally agree.<BR><BR>64. That's right. It 'a very good idea.<BR><BR>65. No, I don't think so.<BR><BR>66. I'm sorry. Could you expain it? I'm not very clear about that.<BR><BR>67. Can you give us some examples?<BR><BR>68. Go on.what else?<BR><BR>Closing words</SPAN>（结束语）</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>69. Thank you, Mr. Black, for your interesting and informative speech.<BR><BR>70. We really appreciate your speech.<BR><BR>71.Please join me in thanking Mr. Black.(Clapping)<BR><BR>72. I'd like to express my thanks for your participation.<BR><BR>73. I thank we should come to a mutual agreement.<BR><BR>74. Thanks for listening.<BR><BR>75. We'll make further discussion next week. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>76. What's your name?<BR><BR>77. What makes you decide to apply for the position?<BR><BR>78. Can you use a computer?<BR><BR>79. Do you speak foreign languages?<BR><BR>80. Yes, I can speak English, and a little Japanese.<BR><BR>81. What hobbies do you have?<BR><BR>82. When can I know the results? <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>84. What's the time now?<BR><BR>85. Could you please tell me the time?<BR><BR>86. It's two o'clock.<BR><BR>87. How long have you worked in this office?<BR><BR>88. I've worked here since March.<BR><BR>89. It's Thursday.<BR><BR>90. What's the date today?<BR><BR>91. It's May 1st. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>93.What cold weather it is!<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>多冷的天气呀！</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：这是常见的感叹句式，用<SPAN lang=EN-US>What </SPAN>修<SPAN lang=EN-US>cold weather </SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>94. It's freezing today!<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>今天真冷。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：<SPAN lang=EN-US>it </SPAN>代替天气。这句话的原意可翻译为：今天滴水成冰。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>95. I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>我想知道明天天气怎样。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：<SPAN lang=EN-US>I wonder </SPAN>我想知道。<SPAN lang=EN-US>be like </SPAN>象什么样子。<SPAN lang=EN-US>is going to </SPAN>表示将来时。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>96. It'll be a fine/terrible day.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>明天将是个好天。明天天气很恶劣。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>97. It's warmer than yesterday.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>今天比昨天暖和。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：表示比较时，<SPAN lang=EN-US>warm </SPAN>后面加<SPAN lang=EN-US>er</SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>98.The weather forecast says it's fair to cloudy.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>天气预报说晴到多云。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：<SPAN lang=EN-US>The weather forecast</SPAN>，天气预报。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">99. I'm reporting for work today.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我今天来报到上班。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>100. I heard Lao Wu quit his job.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>我听说老吴辞职了。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：这句话要用过去时，动词用过去时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">heard</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">quit his job</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，辞去工作。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>101. Who will take over his position?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>谁将代替他的位置？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">take over </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">代替，接任。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>102. Would you like a transfer to another department?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>你想换一个工作部门吗？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">transfer </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转换，切换；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">another department</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，另一个部门。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>103. Are you going to apply for this position?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>你准备申请这个职位吗？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">apply for</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，申请。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">be going to do sth</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，准备做某事。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>104. I heard Bill got a promotion.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>我听说比而提升了。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>105. We've had a lot of meetings lately.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>我近来会议很多。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：用现在完成时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">have had,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表示从过去的某个时间开始的这一段时间，会议一直很多，强调的是动作状态的延续。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>106. I don't like working overtime.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>我不喜欢加班。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：表示一般的喜好，用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">like doing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用现在分词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">doing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，而不用动词不定式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">to do</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。又如，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I like swimming. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我喜欢游泳。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>107. Could you cover for me on Monday?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>你星期一可以帮我代班吗？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">cover for</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，代班。</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>108. I need you to arrange a staff meeting this afternoon.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我需要你今天下午安排个员工会议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>109. Tell me about your family.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>告诉我你的家庭情况吧。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：用<SPAN lang=EN-US>family</SPAN>，表示家庭成员的情况，一般不能用<SPAN lang=EN-US>home</SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>110. How many people are there in your family?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你家有几口人？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>111. Do your parents still work now?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你父母还在工作吗？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>112. Do you have a brother or a sister?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你有兄弟姐妹吗？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>注释：表示疑问，用<SPAN lang=EN-US>or </SPAN>而不用<SPAN lang=EN-US>and</SPAN>。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>113. What does your husband /wife do?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你丈夫（老婆）干什么的？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>114. Where do your parents live?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你父母住在哪里？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>115. How old is your daughter?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你女儿多大了？</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>116. Where does your son study?<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>你儿子在哪上学？<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>117. I haven't seen Xiao Li lately. How is he?<BR><BR>118. How's your father been?<BR><BR>119. As a matter of fact, he hasn't been feeling too well.<BR><BR>120. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the matter?<BR><BR>121. He has a slight fever.<BR><BR>122. Tell him I hope he's better soon.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>124. Do you have any hobbies?<BR><BR>125. Yes, I like bowling.<BR><BR>126. What are you interested in?<BR><BR>127. I'm interested in reading novels.<BR><BR>128. Are you a football fan?<BR><BR>129. Oh, yes. I'm crazy about football.<BR><BR>130. I'm not very keen on opera.<BR><BR>131. I thought you liked boxing.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>132. Not particularly.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 1